HHB = Hard hit balls = Total line drives and hard ground balls. SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. HLD is helpful in identifying strong relief pitchers who typically enter the game earlier or do not serve as closers. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. It takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. Definition. Moonshot: A soaring fly ball that usually results a home run. GB/FB = Ground Ball to Fly Ball Ratio The ratio of ground balls a pitcher allows to fly balls, calculated as GB/FB. We define them all here! When a runner who is already on base is able to advance due to a hit ball, the batter is awarded with a SAC fly or SAC bunt. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. I/GS Innings Per Start: I/GS calculates the average number of innings a starting pitcher will throw before exiting the game. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. Bunt: When a hitter holds the baseball bat in front of him to lightly hit the ball instead of taking a full swing. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. 2023. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. APIDA. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. High I/GS rating indicate a highly successful pitcher who is also consistent. This number is a good indicator of a pitchers longevity once entering or starting a game. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? It's meant to combine how well a hitter can reach base, with how well he can hit for average and for power. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? All rights reserved. Golfing: Taking a swing at a low pitch, especially one that is in the dirt. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. Each of these players holds a different position. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? I know how confusing baseball stats and their abbreviations can be. 2023. A Complete List. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. TBF Total Batters Faced The number of batters a pitcher has faced, akin to plate appearances. WP = Wild pitch A pitcher is charged with a wild pitch when they throw a pitch so far out of the strike zone that the catcher is unable to field it, thereby allowing runners to advance at least one base or score a run. BS Blown Save: This statistic is specific to relief pitchers and tallies the number of games in which they enter in a save situation to ultimately allow a tying run to score. 3B = Triple A triple is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches third base without a defensive error. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. Triple: When a batter makes a successful hit on the ball and reaches third base. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. Thank you Alex and you are most welcome! TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. AO Fly Outs: The number of times a player has hit a fly ball that was caught for an out. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. nine Ken Griffey Jrs.). The plethora of baseball stats available make it a particularly enticing game for sports bettors. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. Learn to Play Baseball IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. Bases loaded: When there are runners on first, second, and third base. Double: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches second base. It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. Hey Paul! BQR-S Bequeathed Runners Scored: BQR-S tallies the number of bequeathed runners who go on to score once a pitcher has exited the game. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. For further guidelines please visit our A batter's OPS is what you get when adding a percentage for a batter's ability to reach base successfully, with another figure that indicates a hitter's power. Please visit sportsbook operators This stat, along with other pitching stats derived from wins and losses have fallen out of favor with baseball handicappers since pitching ability does not correlate directly with wins and losses. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. BA = Batting average A hitters batting average is calculated by taking the number of hits divided by the number of official at bats. GIDP: Ground into double plays when a batter hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs. Substituting quality labels such as excellent (A), very good (B), good (C), average (D), fair (E), poor (F) and very poor (G) for the A-G categories creates a subjective reference for OPS values. INN = Innings The total number of innings that a player plays at one position. Closer: A relief pitcher that is regularly used to finish games. Outfielder: Players who play the left field, right field, or center field positions. 2B = Double - A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. DRS = Defensive Runs Saved A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. Thanks Jeremy for a great post! Having grown up and still living in Africa my sporting passions have always been cricket and rugby. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. OFA Outfield Assist: Outfielders are credited with an assist anytime they throw a fielded ball to the infield resulting in an out. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations W: Wins the number of wins recorded by a pitcher. There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. HHB% = % of batted balls that are line drives or hard ground balls. Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. We also added in MLB team . Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. WPA = Win Probability Added Quantifies the percent change in a teams chances of winning from one event to the next. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common. Ive been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. Baseball Abbreviations. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced - the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF . She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . SBR: Stolen base runs the number of runs scored as the result of a player stealing bases. Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. Infield Fly Rule Explained - Surely one of the most confusing rules in baseball but yet so simple. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). Im glad you found the article informative and you are enjoying the site. Note that pitchers skirting the line by allowing three runs over six innings are not putting in stellar performances. for details. Youre welcome Melinda! These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me These include inside-the-park home runs. We have all been there. on SportsBettingDime.com, as they do vary. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. By accounting for ballpark, ERA+ can provide a more accurate indicator of each pitchers relative abilities. RS/9 Run Support Per Nine Innings: RS/9 helps statisticians and bettors isolate a pitchers contributions by accounting for the help they receive from their teams offensive efforts. Four runs score on a grand slam. , LOL Kathy! The Best Super Bowl Betting Promos & Bonuses for 2023, The Hypocrisy of Pete Rose Placing the First Legal Bet in Ohio, NFL Over/Under Bets: Strategy for Betting Totals On Football, NFL Player Prop Bets: One of the Best Ways to Wager Explained, NFL Overtime Bets: How to Wager Under the New Rules, 11 Top Gambling Quotes to Live (and Bet) By, Calcutta Auctions: A Brainy Spin on a March Madness Bracket, Find the Best Sportsbook Customer Service for You, How to Avoid Getting Kicked Out of Your Sportsbook. Contact Me UER = Unearned Run Any run that scored because of an error or a passed ball to distinguish which runs a pitcher is at fault for allowing. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Tx! Putouts are rarely used as an independent fielding metric, but they are an important input used to formulate a number of advanced fielding stats (such as?). The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Thanks! Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. Lead runner: Refers to the baserunner that is closest to home plate when there is more than one baserunner. APP = Appearance A pitcher is credited with an appearance if he pitches in a given game and faces at least one batter. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. OFA = Outfield Assist An outfielder records an assist when he throws the ball into the infield and an out is recorded as a result. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. Hey everyone and welcome back! ERA tends to be more useful when measuring the abilities of starters vs relief pitchers. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. This is a based on the official scorers judgment. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. LOB% = Left-on-base percentage LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. OFA: Outfield assist when an outfielder assists in scoring an out. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. SB = Stolen base A runner is credited with a stolen base when they advance at least one base while the defense has control of the ball. SV% is considered the most useful number to compare closers because it accounts for differences in the number of games a closer enters. Dont forget to check out some great deals and cool items in the Baseball X Store, If you found this article on Baseball Stats Abbreviations helpful, please feel free to share it with the share buttons below , Filed Under: Home, Opinions, Tips Tagged With: Base running stats abbreviations, Baseball stats abbreviations, Batting stats abbreviations, Fielding stats abbreviations, Pitching stats abbreviations, what do baseball stat abbreviations mean, Hi Kathy. 2023 Sports Betting Dime. MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Baseball Abbreviations and Acronyms for Pitching Statistics There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. K%-BB% = Strikeout Percentage minus Walk Percentage The percentage differential between K% and BB%, often a better indicator of performance than K/BB, which can be skewed by very low walk rates. High fly ball rates can be predictive of a pitchers tendency to allow lots of home runs. If you are not sure what a sacrifice is Check Out This Article Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". Leaders [ edit] The top ten Major League Baseball players in lifetime OPS, with at least 3,000 plate appearances through August 5, 2020, were: H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. BB% Walk Rate: The percentage of the time a pitcher walks batter, defined as total walks divided by total batters faced. E# = Elimination Number Also called the tragic number, this number represents the number of wins by the leading team or losses by the trailing team which will eliminate the trailing team. SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. ERA+ Adjusted Earned Run Average: ERA+ normalizes ERA across the entire league, accounting for factors like ballparks and the strength of competition. This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. CBS = Number of Curveballs thrown for strikes, CBS% = Percentage of Curveballs thrown for strikes. I would imagine when you guys all get together it would sound like a foreign language to anyone who doesnt know much about baseball! Fly ball or Pop fly: When a batter hits a ball high into the air. SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. If you are a coach or avid baseball fan, you should also learn how to score a baseball game.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-4-0'); To start things off we are going to look at some of the acronyms used for both pitching and hitting statistics. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. This number does not include line drives. 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