It is found only in the The next, Tropical Depression Eighteen, originated on September8 east of Florida from the same trough that also spawned Fern, Ginger, and Heidi. Hurricane Frances Update - Sunday 12 NOON. NWS NHC 27 (PDF): A Storm Surge Atlas for Corpus NOAA Libraries per licensing agreements. Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1978 - Paul J. Hebert and Staff, NHC - M. Lander, R. Edson, L. Avila, A. Burton, M. Turk, A. Kikuchi, A. Christian, P. Caroff, and P. McCrone. Arnold L. Sugg and Robert L. Carrodus - January, 1969. J. Neumann, John R. Hope, and Banner I. Miller - May, 1972. Seven hurricanes have forced the closure of the theme parks and water parks at the Walt Disney World resort near Orlando in the past half century. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (2007). Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change - Robert T. Merril - It made a second landfall as a tropical storm in the eastern Florida Panhandle. She took forever to make landfall and had a really big eye. Forecasting, 29, 582-590. J. for Subtropical Cyclones - Paul J. Hebert and Kenneth O. Poteat - or university library. The storm regained Category2 hurricane intensity prior to passing over Grand Bahama Island and also slowed in forward speed due to a weakness in the subtropical ridge to its north. Jersey Shorelines for Hurricane Gloria, September, 1985 - Brian Kieper, M. E., C. W. Landsea, and J. L. Beven, II, 2016: [50] Federal employees were granted excused absences if they helped with law enforcement and the cleanup. These include: 1) Nature Sustainability, 1, 808-813. Later that morning, hurricane warnings were issued for most of the northwest Florida coast while hurricane watches were lowered for northeast Florida and hurricane warnings were dropped for the remainder of the northwest Bahamas. United States Hurricanes of the Century (And Other Frequently Public Advisory Number 65 for Remnants of Frances. [11] Overall monetary damage from Beth is estimated up to $5.1 million (1971USD, $34.1million 2023USD). On August3, it was classified as a tropical depression, and the next day the system passed near Bermuda. [6] The eighth tropical cyclone and fifth hurricane of the season, Ginger spent 27.25days as a tropical cyclone, and lasted from September6 to October3. January, 1983. One-Half Degree Latitude-Longitude Boxes - John R. Hope and Charles J. Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954 The NHC does not control the naming of tropical storms. Climate Graphs November, 1967. On September14 Ginger slowed and turned to a general westward track, passing near Bermuda on September23;[4][6] there, the hurricane produced gusty winds and high waves, but no damage. "Ontario Weather Review - September 2004", "Twenty-seventh Session RA IV Hurricane Committee". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society: Vol. [53] Damage to the Florida citrus crop caused orange futures to rise four cents a pound. 1969. Landsea, C. W., S. Feuer, A. Hagen, D. A. Glenn, J. Sims, R. Perez, January, 1972. Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2004 (and other Colin J. McAdie and Miles B. Lawrence. United States Hurricanes of the Century (And Other Frequently Search the Phonebook for Emergency contact information Historical data for hurricanes from the NHC records. Bull. Hurricane Frances Disaster Assistance Briefing Sheet: As of 9:00am, September 9, 2004. Atlantic Hurricane Season Summaries can be found in the Monthly Weather Review back to the 1930's, with descriptions of individual 86, No. [7], The tropical storm, now named Frances, further intensified on August 26 in an environment of low vertical wind shear as its track bent to the west-northwest. Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/0600Z/Latitude:11.400/Longitude:-106.500/Wind:29mph (25 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/1200Z/Latitude:11.600/Longitude:-107.200/Wind:29mph (25 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/1800Z/Latitude:12.100/Longitude:-108.300/Wind:35mph (30 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/0000Z/Latitude:12.700/Longitude:-109.300/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/0600Z/Latitude:13.400/Longitude:-110.800/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/1200Z/Latitude:14.100/Longitude:-112.200/Wind:87mph (75 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 1 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/1800Z/Latitude:14.900/Longitude:-113.300/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/0000Z/Latitude:15.700/Longitude:-114.500/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/0600Z/Latitude:16.100/Longitude:-115.400/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/1200Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-116.400/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/1800Z/Latitude:16.800/Longitude:-116.700/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:991/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/0000Z/Latitude:16.900/Longitude:-117.000/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/0600Z/Latitude:16.800/Longitude:-118.700/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/1200Z/Latitude:16.700/Longitude:-120.300/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/1800Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-121.100/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:1005/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/0000Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-122.000/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/0600Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-123.200/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/1200Z/Latitude:16.500/Longitude:-124.400/Wind:41mph (35 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/1800Z/Latitude:16.400/Longitude:-125.900/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:995/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/23/0000Z/Latitude:16.100/Longitude:-127.300/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/23/0600Z/Latitude:15.800/Longitude:-128.200/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm, 1971 Hurricane Season page All information from the official hurricane advisories or widely agreed upon historical records. Hurricane Frances was the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004 and proved to be very destructive in Florida. (COM 75-10483/AS), NWS SR 82: A Statistical Study of Tropical (COM-73-11663/AS), NWS SR 72: Objective Analysis of the Sea Surface Bulletin NWS NHC 29 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification On September 4, teams from the Ministry of Works, the Department of Environmental Health Services, the Royal Bahamas Defence Force and the Royal Bahamas Police Force were used to clear roadways of tree debris while utilities attempted to restore power and water in New Providence. Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images Hurricane Harvey Climate, 25, 4461-4475. [13] On September 3, Frances passed into the vicinity of Abaco Island and directly over Grand Bahama while continuing to slowly weaken. Rappaport, E. N., J.-G. Jiing, C. W. Landsea, S. T. Murillo, and J. L. Franklin, 2012: Taylor (Retired), and Robert, A. and Christopher W. Landsea - Updated April, 2007. Model Computed Storm Surge Hydrographs Along the Delaware and New [35] In Chester, Pennsylvania a stone dam collapsed, forcing hundreds of families to evacuate and damaging homes, businesses, roads, and bridges. Ottawa's O-Train Trillium Line was halted because of a landslide that obstructed the railroad corridor. NWS NHC 14 (PDF): A Statistical Tropical Cyclone Motion Chen, and Wilson A. Shaffer - April, 1992. - Robert H. Simpson - June, 1969. [6][4], Despite the intensity, the cyclone was not purely tropical; although the radius of maximum winds was only 35mi (56km), the thermal structure did not resemble a tropical cyclone, and there was no precipitation or convection near the center. [55] The state lost 50percent of its pecan crop due to Frances, which led to a price rise in pecans by late October. Staff, NHC - February, 1983. It regained tropical characteristics before moving ashore near Apalachicola and dissipating on October14.[48][50]. The strong primary eyewalls contracted and outward-sloping secondary eyewalls formed near 3 times the radius of maximum winds. http://www.UltimateChase.comHurricane Frances was a super slow moving and agonizing Hurricane. Weather and Forecasting, 26, 848-867. [45] Little impact occurred during Laura's final landfall, and it dissipated on November22 over central Guatemala. Natural Hazard Review, 9, p.29-42. LIVE For live storm tracks, please visit the National Hurricane Center. imagery. "The best news is, no lives were lost." And that was about the best of it as category 4 Hurricane Frances degraded to a tropical storm after grinding its way across Florida, the massive storm then entered the Gulf briefly before making a second landfall, pounding the Panhandle for good measure. Rappaport, Jason P. Dunion and Peter P. Dodge. Frances moved into the southeastern Bahamas by September 1st where two fatalities occurred (CNN). Case and Gilbert B. In 1979, male and female names were included in lists for the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. become available. Hurricane Center - Robert H. Simpson and D. C. Gaby - September, 1970. It moved westward, crossing Florida and the Gulf of Mexico before dissipating over southeastern Louisiana on September1. NWS NHC 16 (PDF): A Compilation of Eastern and Central North The Walt Disney World resort is home to four theme parks, two water parks and more than 25 hotels. Graphical Forecast Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) - Jerry D. Jarrell (NHC Miami, retired), Max Mayfield (NHC Miami), 1981. SKYWARN Wea. On the classification of extreme Atlantic hurricanes utilizing mid-Twentieth-Century monitoring capabilities. 42 more deaths - 32 in Florida, eight in Georgia, one in the Bahamas and one in Ohio, are indirectly attributed to Frances. (PB295702), NWS NHC 9 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification Tabulation of Robert A. [citation needed] Orlando, Florida's theme parks closed Sunday[39] only the third time Walt Disney World had closed for a hurricane, but the second time in a month. Hurricane Frances & Ivan in Western North Carolina and Issues in the Recovery. [4][6], Heidi did not directly cause any fatalities or severe damage. Forecasting, 25, 613-626. Meteor. Get Prepared Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Hurricane Frances was the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004 and proved to be very destructive in Florida. Video: Remembering Hurricane Jeanne: Deadliest storm of 2004. The depression dissipated on August17 over South Carolina, although in that state it produced its heaviest rainfall, totaling 14.11in (358mm) in Sullivan's Island. [49], There were three non-developing tropical depressions in September, the first of which just off the coast of Africa on September3. Later that day Janice dissipated just northeast of the Lesser Antilles as it was absorbed by Ginger. [5] Good upper-level outflow was observed in all but the eastern quadrants as the depression continued on its path,[6] and it strengthened to tropical storm status on August 25, approximately 1,420 miles (2,290km) east of the Lesser Antilles. It intensified further due to baroclinity, or enhanced instability through different levels of the atmosphere caused by temperature and moisture gradients. [14], The depression emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August15 near Tampa, and later turned to the northeast ahead of an upper-level low. Due to a request by France at the 2003 WMO meeting, the name Frances was already set to be removed from the rotating list after the 2004 hurricane season, regardless of any impact by the storm. Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan & Jeanne Caribbean Impact. As an extratropical cyclone, Frances passed through southern Ontario. Storms were named Beth, Kristy and Laura for the first time in 1971. [4], Hurricane Fern was the first of four tropical systems to develop in association with an extended surface trough across the Gulf of Mexico into the open Atlantic, along with Ginger, Heidi, and a strong tropical depression. (PB 184 609), WBTM SR 46: Hemispheric Circulation and Anomaly Patterns Observed Forecasting, 35, 1913-1922. Big crowds turned out for the grand opening of Star Wars: Galaxys Edge in Florida with the themed land reaching capacity just minutes after its opening before sunsrise. [36] Churches prepared meals for people without power and food. Leftwich - April, 1983. W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov, Disclaimer The Commonwealth of the Bahamas Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2004). NWS TPC 4 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most The name Frances has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean and for one in the Australian region.. Atlantic Ocean. A hurricane watch was issued during the night of August 29 for the northern British Virgin Islands, the northern United States Virgin Islands, Culebra, and Vieques. [51] Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Models - Charles J. Neumann - March, 1975. available from the following: National Technical Information Service Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms: Hurricane Frances. Add in the estimated US$100million damage (2004dollars) done to space and military facilities at Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and Patrick Air Force Base, Florida and the total damage was estimated to be about US$9billion (2004dollars), making it the fourth costliest hurricane in United States history at that time, behind Hurricane Andrew of 1992 and Hurricanes Charley and Ivan of 2004. The first, Tropical Depression Five, developed in the central Gulf of Mexico on August6. Brennan, M. J., C. C. Hennon, and R. D. Knabb, 2009: The operational Hurricane Frances September 4-5, 2004 National Hurricane Center Summary of Hurricane Frances (pdf) Radar Image Near Time of Landfall Paths of Frances and Charley Maximum Winds From Hurricane Frances (from Hurricane Research Division) Damage Photos . The system crossed the open Atlantic in late August, moving to the north of the Lesser Antilles while strengthening. and Christopher W. Landsea (HRD Miami) - Updated August, 2005. [3] (COM 71 An Observational and High-Resolution Model Analysis of Gale Wind Events in the Gulf of California. She moved across Puerto Rico and Hispaniola then turned north into the Atlantic and became a hurricane on September 20. As of September 21, electricity had been restored to half of the Bahamians who had lost power. Hebert (NWSFO Miami), Jerry D. Jarrell, and Max Mayfield - Updated - May, 1984. Amer. Here are seven hurricanes that have forced Disney World to close its theme parks. (PB85106466), NWS NHC 24 (PDF): Hurricane Experience Levels of Most schools were shut down from southern Miami-Dade County to just south of Melbourne two days before the hurricane. Official Hurricane and Tropical Storm Tracks for the East-Central Pacific. Marine Weather On the night of September 6, all remaining tropical cyclone warnings were dropped. [32] Between Hurricane Charley and Frances, citrus losses totaled $2billion (2004 dollars). Wea. Gregory R. Hammer - June 2009. After a short trip over the Gulf of Mexico, Frances made a second landfall near St. Marks, Florida. Its outer bands struck Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands while passing north of the Caribbean Sea. (COM 73 10728), NWS SR 71: A Decision Proceedure for Application in Journal of Climate, 25, 865-885. Analog) Tropical Cyclone Forecast System - Charles J. Neumann - After moving across the Gulf of Mexico, a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105mph (170km/h) on September 16. Forecasting, 35, 1235-1241. At 11pm, the western edge of the eyewall began moving onshore. Jarvinen and Eduardo L. Caso - June, 1978. Communication to Parliament on Hurricane Frances and an addendum report on Hurricane Jeanne by the Rt. Charles J. Neumann - November, 1985. 1971 Atlantic hurricane season Season summary map Seasonal boundaries First system formed July 4, 1971 Last system dissipated November 22, 1971 Strongest storm Name Edith Maximum winds 160 mph (260 km/h) (1-minute sustained) Lowest pressure 943 mbar(hPa; 27.85 inHg) Seasonal statistics Total depressions 22 Total storms 13 Hurricanes 6 Submit a Marine Report, CURRENT WEATHER Observations of Gulf of Tehuantepec Gap Wind Events from QuikSCAT: An Updated Event Climatology and Operational Model Evaluation. The depression accelerated to the northeast, strengthening into a tropical storm on August5. NWS NHC 6 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most That afternoon, tropical storm warnings were dropped from Puerto Rico eastward. 1987. Weather and Forecasting, 30, 1010-1015. [4] For several days it continued generally westward, gradually losing organization. Ginger moved ashore in North Carolina, producing heavy rains and damaging winds. 1571-1575. (PB297141/AS), NWS NHC 12 (PDF): Modificantion of NMC Analyses and Prognoses After initially moving to the northwest, Heidi curved northeastward and attained its peak intensity of 65mph (100km/h) on September14 off the coast of Virginia. [4] A total of 96homes were destroyed,[39] and 1,200people were left homeless. | Hurricane Season Full Summary Tabulation Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1982 - Gilbert B. Clark and Marshall Hansen - April, 1987. [48] Kennedy Space Center did not restore its complete work force until September 13 due to relief operations, as well as a lack of gasoline, ice, and water in the area. They are found in the other journals for a similar length of time. Memoranda starting with WBTM SR 38 are also Product Feedback Meteorological Society: Vol. Available from the National Climatic Data Center, Historical Hurricanes Wash Out Wildlife Commission Plans. Case - March, 1986. (PB285261/AS), NWS NHC 2 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification Tabulation - 2001. The annual summaries can be found in the following periodicals: These journals can be found in your public library or university library, and are also available to NOAA staff via the Frances headed inland, weakening to a tropical depression and causing heavy rainfall over the southern and eastern United States. This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2004. Hurricane Jeanne. [1] Moving under the base of the subtropical ridge,[2] it moved westward for several days, remaining disorganized despite favorable conditions. (PB285263/AS), NWS NHC 3 (PDF): Intensification Criteria for Tropical (COM-75-11132), NOAA Technical Report NWS 32: Pertinent [47], In August, there were two tropical depressions, in addition to the named storms and the notable Tropical Depression Eight. Held, J. P. Kossin, A. K. Srivastava,and M. Sugi, 2010: It moved rapidly southwestward before turning to a northwest drift. Climatology Series 6-5: Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006 - Eric S. Blake, Ethan J. Gibney, Daniel P. Brown, Michelle Mainelli, James L. Franklin, Todd Kimberlain, and Delgado, S., C. W. Landsea, and H. Willoughby, 2018: September, 1986. 1195-1214. The origins of Arlene were from a cold front that exited the East Coast of the United States on July2 and stalled offshore. That night, tropical storm watches were issued for eastern portions of the northern coast of the Dominican Republic while a tropical storm warning was issued for Guadeloupe. US Dept of Commerce Requested Hurricane Facts) (Revision of NOAA TM NWS NHC 31) - Paul J. Starting out as a formidable tropical wave off the coast of Africa several days earlier, became a depression less than 900 miles to the West-Southwest of the . [15] On September 2, Frances entered the Bahamas, passing directly over San Salvador Island and very close to Cat Island. (PB286753/AS), NWS NHC 8 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification Tabulation of Frances then moved generally west northwest and weakened to a Category 2 hurricane while crossing the northwest Bahamas. Journal of Climate, 27, 6093-6118. [61] However, the destruction caused by Frances in the United States was enough to justify its retirement in any case. Miami, FL, 33165 Evacuation at the University of South Florida was performed on a dorm-by-dorm basis. Damage in the United States totaled $25million (1971USD, $167million 2023USD). Mariner's Weather Log is found in the Government Documents section under the Department of Commerce. should be available in the Government Documents section of your public St Lucie County Martin County Normalized hurricane damage in the continental United States 1900-2017. NWS NHC 37 (PDF): Observed Versus SLOSH Model Storm Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1900 to 2000 (and other Including all wind speed, central pressure, position, tracking chart, and storm category information for each hurricane or tropical storm advisory issued. [28][29], While over the western Atlantic Ocean, Ginger became the last target of Project Stormfury, which sought to weaken hurricanes by depositing silver iodide into tropical cyclone rainbands. But so far, Hurricane Dorian has yet to disrupt Disneys opening weekend plans for Star Wars: Galaxys Edge at Disneys Hollywood Studios. May, 1978. break in the publication from 1980 to 1988. The Pigeon River flooded in Haywood County, leaving many homeless and many businesses closed, including the town hall of Canton. Mexico - Paul J. Hebert (NWSFO Miami) and Colin J. McAdie - December, Banner I. Miller - May, 1969. Storms - Frank J. Smigielski and H. Michael Mogil - December, [6][4], The hurricane left extensive damage in its wake, especially to crops and infrastructure. International Corporation) And Colin J. McAdie (NHC) - November, 1991. Eastern and Central North Pacific Basins, 1949-1983: Contents, Journal of Climate, 28, 7621-7629. Fatalities in the United States from Atlantic Tropical Cyclones: New Data and Interpretation. Tropical Systems. Hon. Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1981 - Staff, NHC - November, 1982. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov, Central Pacific Hurricane Center The Space Shuttle Discovery's hangar was without power. 11691 SW 17th Street NWS TPC 3 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and The Influence of Tropical Cyclone Size on its Intensification. Robert A. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The onion crop was expected to be late in 2005 due to the loss of seedbeds and seedlings during the storm. OPM prepares for aftermath of Hurricane Frances. It was the sixth named storm, the fourth hurricane, and the third major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. (PB 182 220), WBTM SR 42: Memorable Hurricanes of the United States Since 1873 - Track of Tropical Storm Doria, August 20-29, 1971. (COM 73-11643), NWS SR 81: The Effect of Initial Data (PB 182 228), WBTM SR 44: Climatology of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones by Two and This rainfall smashed all-time rainfall records in a 24-hour period (most of the rain fell in a 6 to 8hour-period). 1984. Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2010 (and other Brady MacDonald is a theme park reporter for the Orange County Register and the Southern California News Group. However, Frances remained stable at Category2 intensity with 105 miles per hour (169km/h) maximum sustained winds while it battered the east coast of Florida between Fort Pierce and West Palm Beach for much of September 4. Amer. Past Events 1851 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (4) 1857 Hurricane (4) . Rivers / Lakes Paul J. Hebert, and Max Mayfield - August, 1992. A strip of upslope-induced rainfall along the Blue Ridge escarpment produced as much as 23 inches (580mm) of rain in some areas of western North Carolina as the warm tropical air surged up and over the mountains. After reaching peak winds of 85mph (137km/h) off the coast of Cape Cod, Beth slightly weakened and later moved ashore near Copper Lake, Nova Scotia. [44] Initially, Laura was forecast to move across the island and impact the southern United States, but it executed a small loop and turned to the southwest. Imagery: Interpretation and Applications to Weather Analysis and DeMaria M., J. Ironically, it was on that date that Hurricane Andrew made landfall in South Florida in 1992. Below is a list of each hurricane closure recorded since Disney World opened: . Only six weeks after Hurricane Charley and three weeks after Hurricane Frances slammed into Central Florida, the area was rocked again . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Top 10 WFO Pittsburgh Weather Stories/Events of the Decade (2000-2009)". Listed below are a few pertinent articles in peer reviewed scientific journals. (COM 72 Miami Radar [12], A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August13, moving westward for several days before organizing into a tropical depression on August18 about 460mi (740km) east of Barbados. The Impact Of The 2004 Hurricane Season On Florida Golf Courses. It struck Nicaragua at peak intensity, killing dozens, and later hit southern Louisiana. Across Florida. Memorandum Series published by the Department of Commerce. (PB 184 610), WBTM SR 47: Disturbances in the Tropical and Equatorial Atlantic Pielke, R. A., Jr., J. Gratz, C. W. Landsea, D. Collins, M. A. Saunders, and R. Muslin, 2008: Hurricane Frances. Edith's name has been dropped from the active list of storms, though, leaving . (PB85 112951). That afternoon, hurricane watches were dropped for most of the northwest Bahamas while warnings were extended up the coast to St. Marks, and watches were extended westward to Panama City, Florida. ordering is given in parentheses at the end of the entry when Landsea, C. W., G. A. Vecchi, L. Bengtsson, and T. R. Knutson, 2010: Impact of duration threshold "[4], Upon being named, Arlene continued northeastward, possessing a circular mass of convection with spiral rainbands. tropical disturbances in the Atlantic (especially tropical waves) and Later that morning, hurricane warnings were downgraded to tropical storm warnings between Indian Pass and Destin as well as between Anna Maria Island and the Suwannee River while all remaining warnings were dropped south of Anna Maria Island, as well as the Florida east coast and the Georgia coast. Lake (Texas/Louisiana) Area - Victor Wiggert and Brian Jarvinen - NWS NHC 20 (PDF): The Miss/Hit Ratio - An Estimate of September, 1984 reprinted October, 1985. [13], The economic effect was felt early, as the storm struck during Labor Day weekend, traditionally the final summer vacation weekend in the United States. Brennan, Michael J., Sharanya J. Majumdar, 2011: An Examination of Model Track Forecast Errors for Hurricane Ike (2008) in the Gulf of Mexico. Tropical Storm Doria caused seven deaths and almost $150 million dollars in damage ($860 million in 2015 dollars), making it the costliest storm of the 1971 Tropical Season.
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