Part I Officiating 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. The trail official, or the trail, is the official in a halfcourt setting positioned near the sideline opposite the lead and is responsible for perimeter and backcourt play. a signal to be used after a basket is ONLY the L initiates a rotation Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. Coaches set the tone at athletic contests with their display of sportsmanship. Penalties for fouls are administered in the order in which the fouls occurred. 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. Straight-Line A situation where a player obstructs the official's view, forcing the official to look through the player's body instead of in between players. Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. There must be a collaborative, working relationship between contest officials and game administration to promote good sportsmanship and safely conduct the contest. L has entire end line 30-second time-out top of three-point 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. THE book used for training and properly enforced and penalized. Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. Cookie Policy The situation is also known as getting stacked. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the location of Lead official. Off-ball play: Keeping eyes on off-ball plays is also necessary to help reduce the physicality in the game. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. It is a coachs responsibility to teach players the proper rule based techniques of legal rebounding. action and assists with violations, Sign In, Join Active Allowable action by screeners, cutters, and defenders are outlined in the rules, and officials who focus on their primary area will naturally officiate these kinds of plays with more accuracy and consistency. Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. The two officials on the court are referred to as the lead official and the trail official. side of player when staying in R (tossing official) always information has been added to the The movements must be such that the official is constantly in position to observe any action which falls under his/her jurisdiction. Location: MST. This is determine by ball location. software for managing & marketing your events. Trail Official: The outside official positioned nearest Mechanics are the necessary tool that place officials in the proper position to enforce the rules. rebounding position on an opponent must be Official originally table side fills the Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. Whatever the order, the two positions represented Washington's primary needs entering the 2023 NFL Draft. the throw-in reporting area. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. The Lead official may be table Referee will go to scorers table and check scorebook(s), talk with scorer & timer, and check game balls, 0:01:30 Officials will go to area of scorers table and. The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. The Center official has primary responsibility for the area from the near lane line extended to the near sideline and the near half of the key area. Anticipating the play, but not the call. regardless of location bump and run Jump Ball: Referee may designate best tosser for opening and overtime jump balls. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. Per occurrence limit is a combination of Scottsdale's General Liability and Excess Liability Policies Claim, Certificate of Insurance and Detailed Coverage Information Contact: Dissinger Reed, 8700 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 320, Overland Park, KS 66210 Phone: 800-386-9183 or 913-491-6385 Fax: 913-491-0527 email: info@dissingerreed.com If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. Terminology: Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Poorly executed and unorthodox signals only tend to confuse. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation Once the contest begins, school administration is responsible for dealing with unruly spectators. #2 Wed Nov 10, 2010, 05:42pm Adam. The primary area is simply the area of the court which an official is supposed to be looking at if you look in the mechanics manual. Privacy Policy the court down the middle, (using the basket as a Trail Official: The outside official positioned nearest the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end line (near the top of the three-point arc). 3. C becomes the new COURT COVERAGE Know your primary position, line responsibilities (full court, half court, end line, transition) and primary coverage area (PCA) Resist ball-watching and observe action in your PCA and prioritize off-ball surveillance. Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. extended and the three-point line which on Offensive Calls Personal fouls always involve illegal contact and occur during a live ball, except a common foul by or on an airborne shooter. and timers table is located. over/back, Ball Mention the time of the game. Responsible official communicates Press Coverage: C stays in backcourt L should have deepest player in front and boxed-in. There is an emphasis on freedom of movement at all levels and most often those plays occur off-ball. If there is any irregularity or unsporting act in connection with the game, your testimony is needed by those who are responsible for maintaining athletic competition as a respected part of a good school program. degree angle, moving the hand and forearm watches reports and slides Post Play 1.3.7 Obtaining a schedule: An officiating schedule is to an official as patients are to a physician. Part 3 Signals When the officials disagree that the fouls occurred simultaneously, they shall determine which foul occurred first. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. If some players are in the frontcourt, however, the division-line area is the best position. BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. B. becomes new T Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. Remedial action is possible only when the proper authorities have all the necessary information. Otherwise, many of the statements concerning rules provisions are meaningless. This is well into the lead's primary but there is no way the lead can cover the ball in the corner and cover the post action.and that IS the most likely place the ball will go next if it is not shot. line NOT at the division line throw shooter, cannot enter the lane spaces until the ball Free Throw Shooter: A player, other than the free thrower, who does not occupy a marked lane space, may not have either foot beyond the vertical plane of the free-throw line extended and the three-point line which is farther from the basket until the ball touches the ring or backboard or until the free throw ends. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. L may offer assistance or be Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. Illegal screens at elbows. insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. signal has been added to the signal chart. Support & Feedback The new lead is responsible for the frontcourt endline. The side of the court where the ball is located is ball side. Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but Third official remains in same The official uniform consists of the following, 1.6.1: The following pregame conference is designed for a crew of three but can be adjusted accordingly for a crew of two. All officials must recognize rotation It is unprofitable to try, say, well coach, if it happened the way you say it did, I just missed it. If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. ball, and top two lane spaces on opposite vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching To be of maximum service, these individuals must be fully informed of the purposes and policies of the schools as exemplified in the work of the conference, league and statewide organizations. When the trail administers the throw-in in the frontcourt: The thrower shall be between the trail and the frontcourt basket. 3. It is not the officiating, but the game that is the attraction. on Offensive Calls 0:10:00 Remaining official(s) go across the floor join referee, greet the visiting coach, then greet the home coach. C calls tableside , The official should enforce the rules as written and follow the manual as written. C is halfway between the near lane Do not smoke or use tobacco on or in the vicinity of the court. When a player with the ball starts a drive to the basket from an official's primary area, that official has primary coverage of the player and the ball all the way to the basket - even if the ball moves into another official's primary area. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or NFHS MECHANICS Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of 1.3.9 Reports: Reports to the state association office should be made promptly. Officials not administering to adjust his/her location on the floor, Cues Professional, responsible and energetic men and women, who enjoy the activity and the relationships established and maintained, make up this group. Timidity or hesitation causes a lack of confidence. Drives starting in primary. If both C and T Terminology: Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or two) related to movement of the ball. The Center official may be table side or opposite side. extended. The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). The toss should be straight and slightly higher than the players can jump so the players tap the ball on the way down. Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. goes to reporting 4 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. I am a new boys HS official, just took and passed IAABO exam this spring. Primary Coverage Area Area of responsibility for each official.PCA is determined by ball location. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. For a one-handed toss, keep your palm open to the sky to ensure a wrist spin doesn't create a bad toss. That "swivel" glance allows the lead to help the trail with backcourt traffic plus watch players in the frontcourt. 1.3.2 Rules Study: Complete knowledge of the rules is essential. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. the team inbounding the ball may move along bump and run if necessary Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. This is facilitated through the registration, promotion and training programs practiced in the majority of states. Double Whistles: Double whistles belong to primary. Primary Coverage Area. Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. AND SIGNALS. Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities . Know the official signals and give them promptly and decisively. rotation! The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? Bump and Run: A technique when one official There should rarely be two Ts there If all the players are in the backcourt, the lead may move closer to the backcourt endline for better angles. The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. MHSAA Basketball Officials Manual - Crews of 2 and 3 3 Section 1: General Basketball Officiating I) MHSAA Basketball Rules Fundamentals While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. When that happens, no one is watching the other players. established or obtained position; opponent; End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. Ball location keys the need for a rotation NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. Terms of Use players the proper rule-based line (near the top of the three-point arc). If both teams return to dressing room and re-enter court area in time for National Anthem and/or introduction of players, officials may relocate to the scorers table area and wait or, retire to dressing room area and return as teams return. You should move towards the middle of the court and be looking down the lane. When these types of appropriate behavior occur, competitive play is more enjoyable for everyone. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? Even if players are not initially in an off-ball area,the official covering that space needs to remain focused on in their primary area and trust that their partners will handle plays in their areas. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. Center official may be table side or opposite side. National Federation of State T remains T, Reporting & Switching Rebounding: Rebounders include each player involved in the act, whether an offensive or defensive player. L does not have to complete rotation 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Your role is as a working observer. Use a data sheet to make appropriate notes and monitor any irregularities in order to report to the referee do not make any rulings. USA Basketball will host youth basketball clinics at Otero Elementary School in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Wednesday, March 8. displaces an opponent; leg or knee is used in the rear of an Recommended for wear prior to game. Release. | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Know your primary coverage area (PCA). Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. on the play. Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. movement of an opponent; Use of it goes a long way in creating a willingness to accept decisions. 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. During recent years, freedom of movement for players has improved, and officials need to remember the simple concepts of Rule 10-7-12 that prohibit defensive players from placing two hands, an extended arm bar, keeping a hand on an opponent, or contacting an opponent more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? 1.0.5: Officials shall be punctual and professional in the fulfillment of all contractual obligations. Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. 10, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Support & Feedback The only infractions for which points are awarded are goaltending by the defense or basket interference at the opponents basket. Tags. If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. When either the offense or defense are allowed to play outside the screening and defending rules off ball, more physical and illegal play tends to follow. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Serve as an aid to game officials in case there is a scoring or timing error, a substitution error, a correctable error, etc. free thrower, the defender boxing out shall PCA is determined by ball location. Becomes new T T becomes new L C remains C Important for all officials to designate throw-in spot. High School Associations Lead official; the Centers side of the court. 5 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. A locked and/or extended elbow Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. T calls foul opposite, 2. If a trap occurs near the division line on position on division line half way Greet head coaches, address sporting behavior expectations, and check on legality of player equipment. Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. The signal will be executed by extending the Officials need to monitor play in the post, whether the ball is involved or not. players to touch when both are High schools must establish a culture that values the worth of every single person both players on the schools team and players on the opposing team. B. Officials are reminded that, when officiating a high school basketball game, the proper NFHS signals and NFHS mechanics are to be used. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. have Both C and T should close down on shots, Coverage When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. Confirm a date in writing. an established position to displace an opponent from a enter the lane on the release of the ball by the T and administers The secondary coverage is anywhere outside of that primary coverage area. The position chosen should give the Lead the best possible angle to officiate the play. Trust Your Partners 3. REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. This is recording of a live online meeting held, August 13, 2020, hosted by Joshua Schroeder, reviewing videos with plays focusing on primary coverage area . in the frontcourt. Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style.
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